Taste
as something socially constructed, is a topic we previously began to touch on in
class, and one which we haven’t reached much of a conclusion on. On one hand,
many of us find it strange to think of something with a “taste”, or a sensation
we biologically react to, as possible to be constructed. On the other, there
were those of us in class who gave example of how certain taste either grew on
them as they aged, or the opposite, and they lost taste for a certain item, both associated with factors such as maturity or a social association such as turning 21. In Sweetness
and Power pg 79 and 80, Mintz points out that sugar was originally grouped
in with spices, and that its corresponding taste was not associated with
sweetening. He argues that there was shift in the conceptualization of sugar
from spice to sweeter, and that much of this had to do with the availability and
uses of sugar. As a spice, it was used sparingly for seasoning as were other
spices and it held great value among the wealthy. Long before, it was used in medicine
by physicians, and out of medical use it was turned into a decorative form.
Each form required sugar to be viewed and processed in a different manner, thus
giving a new meaning and purpose. As sugars use as a spice peaked in the sixteenth
century and it became more abundant, and people of other socio-economic levels began
to experiment with it. I believe one point which is important to remember is
that everything has its own socio cultural context, even something biological
like taste. You could largely attribute this to sugar being such a versatile
object, and if you follow Mintz progression of the uses of sugar, it seems that
it took a long time before the taste of sugar was thought of as it is today.
This is a great summary of a key point in Mintz--that taste is not purely biological but socially constructed. You do a great job at explaining a rather complex idea and history. The next step in this argument is to add the element of politics and economics to this process of social construction. In other words, according to Mintz, what groups worked very hard to turn sugar into a global commodity? How did they succeed?
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