In Graeber’s chapter Games with Sex and Death he discusses
“human economies” or economies that are deal primarily in the “creation,
destruction, and rearrangement of human beings” (Graeber, 130). In these sorts of economies money, though
given at times for a life, is known as an inadequate substitute for a human
being. When a life is taken, a life is
owed and this can be collected in a variety of ways. One example Graeber looks at in depth is
that of the Lele, who deal in ‘blood debts’.
In this system they practice pawning, and seek to own as many pawns as
possible so that if he (and it is only males who can own pawns) was to incur a
blood debt he could pay it off with a pawn and not one of his own family
members. Pawns, however, are distinct from slaves in that they still have a
context in their community and masters often end up paying for some of their
societal debts
I found these economies to be very
interesting and the example of the Lele both in depth and intriguing. I’m not sure I quite understand what the role
of pawnship is and how many people actually own pawns and are not pawns
themselves. It seems like becoming a
pawn or being born in to being a pawn is more common that having no obligations
to anyone. I also wonder if there is a
way to buy oneself out completely? Though
Graeber answers some of this when he tells how young males are often okay with
being pawns because it means their masters may pay their own blood-debts. It seems like being a pawn is not a horrible
thing, but it doesn’t sound great, so I guess I’m just confused as to what
exactly a pawn does day-to-day? Also I wonder how this operates into their
justice system—would they then be super connected if the punishment for murder
was a pawning of a family member, and is that the only punishment?
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.